유튜브로 영어공부 - 1

-아래 자료는 유튜브 라이브 아카데미 토들러 영상에서 정리하였습니다-

[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKpcxgzrqu7dcolZf5Dpx_Q/videos?view=0&sort=da&flow=grid]

 

# 3인칭 주어를 사용할때는 -s, -es 등을 빼먹지 말자

He works everyday

She studies at home 2 hours a day

He exercises by himself at home 2 hours a day.

 

# 부정문 don't, doesn't

I don't work on weekends

He doesn't work hard.

She cooks pretty well, but she dosen't cook every day

 

I work almost 12 hours a day. It's tough. but I don't work on weekends. I'm lucky.

She excercises everyday at home by herself. She's very healthy.

She doesn't eat (any) junk food. It's amazing!

 

# 현재 / 과거 / 미래

I drive to work 2 or 3 times a week.

I drove to work yesterday / this morning

I'm going to drive to work tomorrow

*  <be going to = gonna>

 

She drives to work

She drove to work

She doesn't drive to work

I didn't drive ~ / She didn't drive ~

I'm going to drive ~ / She's going to drive ~

 

I leave early every day. 

She leaves early every day.

I left early this morning.

I didnt leave early this morning.

She's not going to leave early tomorrow.

I didn't go anywhere this summer

She didn't say anything to me.

I'm not going to say anything to her.

She's not going to believe me anyway.

 

I transfer 2 times. It's inconvenient.

The bus came right away. (right away: 바로, 즉시)

I transferred twice. It was inconvenient. But the subway came right away. So I was so lucky.

I'm going to bring my friend. It's going to be fun. (bring: 가져오다, 데려오다 <-> take: 가져가다, 데려가다)

 

# want to / have to

want to ~ : ~하고싶다

have to ~ : ~해야한다

(don't[doesn't] have to : ~하지 않아도 된다)

I want to live in Seoul. 

I don't want to live in Seoul.

I wanted to live in Seoul.

 

I have to drink a lot of water

She has to work late every day. but She doesn't have to work on weekends.

I didn't have to come here

 

# 영어로 질문하기

Do you eat lunch by yourself?

Does she work on weekends? (더즈 쉬 -> 더쉬)

Is It tough?

 

Does he have breakfast everyday?

You ate breakfast

Did you eat breakfast today? (디쥬)

Did she quit her job? (디드 쉬 -> 디쉬)

 

I'm going to meet up with some friends.

You are going to meet up with some friends this weekend.

Are you going to meet up with some friends?

Are you going to eat breakfast?

 

Do you~? - (평소에/일반적으로 ~를 하는지 안하는지에 대해)

Did you~? - (과거에 ~를 했는지에 대해)

Are you going to~? - (앞으로 ~를 할건지에 대해)

 

[의문사] 

who, what, when, where, why, how

 

What are you going to eat?

What are you going to do this weekend?

What did you do yesterday? 어제 뭐했니?

What do you do on weekends? (일반적으로) 주말에 뭐하니??

 

It's fun

Was it fun(good)?

Was it okay?

 

Is it going to be good? (인상에 대해 이야기할때 - 살짝 어색한 문장 -> will이 자연스럽다)

Will it be fun?

Will it be hard?

* be going to : (정해진)미래, 계획

* 앞으로 예상되는 인상에 대해서 이야기할때는 will이 더 적합 (좋을 것 같다, 어려울 것 같다 등...)

 

How is it (okay)? 어때요? - It's okay

How was it (okay)? 어땠어? - It was fun

 

[ AND / SO / BECAUSE ]

 

<이유 설명, because>

I was late because there was a lot of traffic.

 

<발생한 일을 순서대로 나열, and>

There was a lot of traffic and I was late

 

<벌어진 일에대한 반응으로 어떤 일을 한 경우, so>

There was a lot of traffic, so I got off and I took the subway.

 

I was hunrgy so I had to eat something (I had to eat something because I was hungry) 이유 설명 X

but I was so tired after work and I didn't want to cook anything. (something) 부정문에는 anything <-> something

(And) I didn't want to go out because it was raining outside. so I just ate ramen.

 

My father drove throughout the entire(whole) trip

Don't you have a driver's license?

Yes. I got it last year and I (even) bought a car.

But I didn't practice so I (still) can't drive well

My mother can't drive because she has very bad eye-sight

 

[There is/are + @ || There is/are no + @]

~(이)가 있다/없다 (~의 존재 유무)

 

There are과 There is는 가산/불가산에 따라 구분한다

 

There are many(a lot of) people

There is a person  * [person(단수형) <-> people(복수형)]

There is a lot of traffic/time

 

There is no bathroom here.

There are no bathrooms here.

 

There are a lot of good restaurants nearby(near here)

There are no good restaurants near here(nearby)

 

[별로 없다]

There isn't a lot of ~ / There aren't a lot of ~

There aren't many(a lot of) people. - 사람이 별로 없다

There isn't a lot of young people in the village now

 

There is/are = 그것을 이용/소유하는 사람이 불특정 다수(공용)일때

Have = 특정 그룹만 사용한다는 의미를 가질때

 

> 나는 피아노가 있어 (그 피아노를 사용하는 사람은 소수 - have가 더 어울려)

- I have a piano

(There is a piano)

 

> 내 방에 큰 창문이 하나 있어 (그 창문을 사용하는 사람은 바로 나(소수) - have가 더 어울려)

- I have a big window in my room (best)

- My room has a big window (best)

- There is a big window in my room (low)

 

> 이 근처에는 횡단보도가 없어 (횡단보도를 이용하는 사람은 불특정다수)

- There is no crosswork nearby

- There are no crossworks near here

 

> 부모님의 집에는 TV가 두대 있어 (TV를 주로 사용하는 사람은 소수 - have가 더 어울려)

- They have 2 televisions at their place (My parents have 2 televisions at their place) (best)

- There are 2 TVs at my parent's place (low)

 

> 그 가게에는 테이블이 아주 많아 (테이블을 이용하는 사람은 소수 - have가 더 어울려)

- They have a lot of tables (best)

- There are a lot of tables at the store (low)

 

[의문형]

Is there..? / Are there...? <불특정 다수>

Do you have...? / Do they have...? / Does it have...? <특정 그룹>

 

Is there a department store nearby? - 불특정

Is there a gas station near there? - 불특정

Do they have (any) seafood? - 특정

 

[무엇을 ~하기 어떻다]

It's hard/difficult/easy/convenient/... + to [동사]

 

It's easy to forget

It's really easy to lose

It's difficult to concentrate because it's so noisy

It's important to excercise at least once or twice a week. but of course It's not easy to do that.

 

[something / somewhere / someone]

I want to eat something [sweet / really spicy]

I need something light

I need something lighter(비교급, 더 가벼운게 필요해)

 

I have to go somewhere [quiet]

 

I have to meet someone

 

[시간이 걸리다 / 돈이 들다]

(시간)이 걸리다 - take

It takes 5 minutes

It takes a lot of time.

드논 돈(비용) - cost

It costs 5000 won.

It costs a lot of money

* ("costs" 발음 유의) cost로 발음할경우 과거형이 되버린다

 

It took a lot of time / It took really long. / It's going to take a lot of time

It doesn't take a lot of time. / It didn't take very long / It's not going to take very long

 

It cost a lot of money / It's going to cost a lot of money

It doesn't cost very much / It didn't cost very much / It's not going to cost very much.

 

(현재) - 오래 걸려요?

Does it take long / a lot of time?

Does it cost much / a lot of money?

 

(과거) - 오래 걸렸어요?

Did it take long / a lot of time?

Did it cost much / a lot of money?

 

(미래) - 오래 걸릴까요?

Is It going to take a lot of time / long?

Will/Would It take long? 

Will/Would it cost much?

* 미래에 대해 물어볼때는 Would를 사용하는 것이 더 자연스럽다

 

(의문형) - 얼마나 걸려요?

How long does it take?

How long did it take?

How long would it take?

 

How much does it cost?

How much did it cost?

How much would it cost?

 

[회화]

Is there a post office near here?

There is one near the subway station

It it far? How long would it take from here?

It you walk, It's going to take about 20 minutes.

Oh, Should I just take a taxi?

Yes. It's not going to(will not) cost a lot.

How much would it cost?

It's going to cost only about 5 dollors at most.

 

[~할 때 / 하자마자 / 하기전에 / 하고나서 / 할 때까지]

- when / as soon as / after / before / until

 

I'll call you when I arrive

I'll call you as soon as I arrive

 

I'm going to go to the movies after work.

I'm going to go to the movies after I get off work.

 

I'm going to take a shower before I go to bed.

I'm going to go for a run before I go to work.

I always check the weather forecast before I leave in the morning.

 

I waited until yesterday.

We have to wait until someone leaves.

We shouldn't do anything until we get further instructions.

You just have to keep doing it until you get used to it.

 

[빈도부사]

- usually / sometimes / always / normally ...

 

What do you do after work?

- I usually just go home / Usually, I just go home

- Sometimes, I hang out with a friend for a few hours

- But normally, I'm so tired after work. So I go home and try to go to bed early.