유튜브로 영어공부 - 4

<라이브 아카데미 토들러> 채널 영상을 시청하고 복습하기 위해 기록한 게시글입니다.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOXpzFxYpvQ  

[직업 Part 1]

Q: What kind of work do you do?

A1: I'm a designer/freelancer/programmer

A2: I work for an advertisement company(firm)

 

Q: What do you do there?
A1: I'm an accountant/an engineer

A2: I work in the finance department./the human resource dept.

A3:  I'm in charge of sales.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3cczJjNUWA  

[직업 Part 2]

Q: Have you been working here long?

Q: How long have you been working there?

A: (I've been working here) For almost a year. / For about a year. / For just over a year. / For well over a year.

/ For a year and a half. (For one and a half years)

 

* well over a year: 1년 훨씬 넘게

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_4tv9DaG6A  

[직업 Part 3]

A: So, what kind of work do you do?
B: I work for a publishing company.

A: Oh yeah? What do you do there?
B: I'm in charge of a small group of copy editors. Our job is to take original written material and make sure it's properly edited for publications.

A: Wow. that sounds interesting. Have you been working there long?

B: I've been working there for just over 4 years now. I'm pretty happy with my job. I have great co-workers and my superiors treat me very well, so, I'm pretty satisfied.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sswd-yLf94E  

[대화 가이드 Part 7]

A: I haven't eaten anything all day today.   -- (현재완료/과거에 안먹었고, 현재도 안먹은 상태이다)

B: You must be really hungry.

 

A: I didn't eat anything all day yesterday.

B: You must have been really hungry.

 

A: I drove almost 5 hours straight.

B: You must be really tired.

 

A: Yesterday, I had to drive almost 5 hours straight.

B: You must have been really tired.

 

A: I have to get up at 5 o'clock to go to work

B: That must be really tough.

 

A: I had to get up at 5 o'clock yesterday because I had an early meeting at work.

B: That must have been really tough.

 

* must be = 강한 추정

* must have been = must've been = must'a been

* 현재완료형 시제는 일반적으로 현재의 상태를 묘사하는데 쓰이지만, 다른 조동사(must/should/could 등)와 함께 쓰이면 현재가 아닌 과거 혹은 미래 시점에 대한 얘기로 쓰인다.

* 한번의 힘들었던 일로 피곤하다 = tired

* 지속적, 일상적인 일로 피곤하다 = tough/difficult/hard.

 

 

[예문]

A: I tried to explain what happened to everyone

B: That must've been frustrating.

 

A: I have carried my son all day today.

B: That must have been really tough. You must be tired.

 

A: I had to throw it away because it had expired.

B: You must have been really disappointed / That must've been really disappointing.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ld9l_C2B84  

[I wish I was~]

I wish I was more patient.

I get anxious so easily and I often rush through things.

 

* rush through things: 서두르다

 

I wish I was more careful.

I get careless so easily and I often do or say things that I regret later.

 

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsmLR7rZtTg  

[a lot of]

- 가산/불가산 모두 사용가능.

There are a lof of people

There is a lot of traffic

There is a lot of time

 

- "~을 많이 한다" 의 의미로서 사용되기도 함I

work out a lot / I drink a lot / He talks a lot / I don't sleep a lot

I watch TV a lot / I watch a lot of TV

I hang out with my friends a lot / I hang out with a lot of friends.

I eat hamburgers a lot / I eat a lot of hamburgers.

I watch movies a lot / I watch a lot of movies.

 

Lately, I've gained a lot of weight, so I have to lose a lot of weight.

 

I like drinking coffee, I like eating meats (X) -- 불필요한 drinking, eating 등 필요 X.

I like coffee, I like meat (O)

 

I'm trying to feed my son a lot of healthy food.

I try to walk a lot to stay in shape.

This 짜장면 is too much for me.

If you don't eat a lot, you can definitely lose a lot of weight.

When you travel a lot, you're going to see a lot of interesting places and learn a lot.

 

a lot of: 한 종류 속에서 많은 

lots of: 다양한 종류 속에서 많은

- There were lots of different types of colors

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV6PipcSCzg  

[실수와 관련된 표현]

1. 정말 모르고 한 실수

It was an honest mistake.

 

2. 정말 몰랐어

I really didn't know.

(I didn't really know - 잘 몰랐어)

I really didn't know she was there. It was an honest mistake.

 

3. ~을 하려던게 아니었다. 고의가 아니었다

I didn't mean to V / be+adj

I didn't mean to be rude

I didn't mean to insult her.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IuQ53h9dwQ   

[HURT]

1. (어디를) 다치다

2. (어디가) 아프다

My head hurts[헕:쓰] (헐츠(X))

I hurt my head, I hurt my ankle. (과거형)

I hurt my right ankle, It really hurts.

 

* hurt와 injure은 어감만 다를 뿐 의미는 거의 같다.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2pQyesI_qY  

I think I slept wrong last night. I hurt my neck. It really hurts.

I wrote my address wrong. I'll write it again.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmKpL--OVXg&t=17s  

I was (just) trying to cheer her up. But the words came out wrong. (=The words didn't come out right)

It was an honest mistake. I didn't mean to hurt her feelings.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNhuYwPX9ko  

I went on a trip last week with my family. It was a short trip. (= I went on a short trip last week)

We left on Friday and came back on Saturday.

(And) Yesterday, on Sunday, I didn't feel like going out. So I just stayed home and watched a couple of movies on my computer.

 

* don't feel like ~ing : ~할 기분이 아니었다. ~하고싶지 않았다 --- 귀찮아서 안했다. (의역)

* stay home과 stay at home의 차이?

- 찾아봤는데 의미 차이는 거의 없다고 봐도 무방하다. 스타일 차이

- stay home이 더 자주 쓰이는 경향이 있음.

 

[home] 

1. 명사 - 집

2. 부사 - 집으로 (to의 의미가 내장) - go home (O), go to home (X)

3. 부사 - 집에 (at의 의미가 포함 될수도 있다 - be, stay와 쓰일때)

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XsRJdcFnLU  

I took a lot of pictures during my family trip last week but I've been pretty busy since I got back

and I haven't had a chance to check them yet.

 

* for + 숫자 기간 (for 1 hour, for 5 minutes...)

* during + 특정 기간

* 현재완료 + since ~ : ~ 이후로 현재까지 ~해왔다 

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcuabDrVrIw  

I had a friend over at my place last weekend

(I had a friend over = I invited a friend to come to my place, 초대의 의미 포함)

I had a friend over at my office / A friend came over to my place (초대의 의미 X)

 

A friend is having me over at his place this weekend.

= I'm going over to a friend place this weekend.

 

I'm having my parents over at my place this weekend.

= My parents are going over to my place this weekend.

 

* weekend vs weekends

weekend: 주말(토+일)

weekends: 주말마다

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAMrDlcWFtU  

The other day, I had something that I needed to print out. But I don't have a printer at home. 

But I have a friend who has his own office and he has a printer. 

So I sent him an email with the document and I had him print it out for me.

 

* I had something that I needed to print out. = I had something to print out

* have + someone + do something + for me = ~에게 ~하도록 부탁하다

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztCpIWC4aLY  

[I just started -ing] 이제 막 ~하기 시작했다

I just started working 

I just started coming here. 이제 막 다니기 시작했어요

 

[It hasn't been very long] 얼마 안됐어요

[I'm just/(still) getting used to it] 이제 막/아직 익숙해지고 있어요

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDkcZoKzRPQ&t=8s  

[과거완료는 왜 쓸까?]

 

<단순 과거시제> ~을 했다. 

A: Do you want to go out for lunch?

B: Thanks, but I already ate.

 

I already send the email.

They already left.

 

<과거완료 had p.p>  과거의 어느 시점에 이미 ~를 한 상태였다.

She wanted to have lunch with me but I had already eaten.

- She asked me if I wanted to have lunch but I had already eaten. (간접 화법)

 

I had already sent the email.

They had already left.

I heard she was selling her camera and I was actually looking to buy one. but when I called her, she had already sold it to someone.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEApNFE-n7U  

I went to the movies last night. And I saw a movie that I was really looking forward to.

But I was so disappointed. I think I had my hopes up too high.

 

* have(/get) one's hopes up

- look forward to와 같은 의미이나, 뒤에 too high와 같이쓰기에는 어울리지 않아

- look forward to로는 뒤에 추가적인 강조구문을 붙여 쓰기 어렵다. (긍정문으로 제한적)

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJEVvemhXks  

A: Is she religious?  --- [Are you religious? (O) Do you have religion? (X)]

B: Umm, I'm not sure. We only met once very briefly so we don't know each other very well yet.

A: Oh, I see. What about her job? What does she do?

B: All I know is that she works in a hospital and that she operates some medical machines but I don't know much about that either. Like I said, we didn't have much time to talk.

 

<잘 모르겠어>

1. I'm not sure

2. we don't know each other well

3. I don't know much about something 

 

* All I know is that, 내가 아는건 ~가 전부야, ~정도로만 알고있어

* like I said, 아까도 말했듯이

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3yn8eUAHYk  

I have some time left / I have a lot of time left

I don't have any time left / I don't have a lot of time left

 

I have some money left / I don't have any money left

There aren't any tickets left / There are some tickets left

There aren't any people left there. - 아무도 안남았어

There aren't many people left there. - 몇 명 없었어 (=많이 안남았어)

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWPKIAZqeUI   

I've been living my entire life in Korea

- but I just can't get used to this heat.

- but I can never get used to this heat.

 

I've been trying to get up early a week ago, but I just can't get used to it.

I've been waiting for you for two weeks.

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQZUQjUiuxE  

<be married: 결혼 여부>

A: Are you married? --- (Did she married? / Do you married? (X))

B: I'm married --- (I was married = 전에 결혼 했었다(현재는 미혼))

 

<get married: 언제/어디서 결혼을 하다>

A: Is she married?

B: Yeah, she got married 2 years ago.

I'm not exactly sure, but I think she married someone she met at work.

 

* marry "with" someone(X)

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fC70nLehiSo  

Today, I'm going to clean up my workspace.

It's getting really messy. I think I have too much stuff that I never use.

So I'm going to try to get rid of as much as I can.

 

* messy: (너저분하고, 정리가 안된) 지저분한 <-> dirty: 더러운

* stuff - 단수형 (much stuff) <-> many things(복수형)

 

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO2EPWvoHF4  

There's new sushi place in my neighborhood that is always packed with people.

I know because I drive past it almost every day. I'm really curious to try it one of these days.

 

* neighborhood: 동네 // town, village: 마을에 가까운 어감

 

<past>

1. 형용사 - 지나간, 지난, 최근의, 이전의, 과거형의

2. 명사 - 지난, 과거

3. 전치사 - (위치상)~을 지나서, (특정 정도를) 지나서, 넘어서서

4. 부사 - (시간, 위치 등이) 지나서

 

# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EFG79LJDLM  

A: Do you eat breakfast?

B: No, not really. I used to when I was living with my parents. But now, I might have a granola bar and a cup of coffee on my way to work but I don't really sit at home and have a proper breakfast, if that's what you're asking.

 

* "not really" - No.로 칼같은 답변 말고 조금 더 유하게 표현하기 위해 자주 사용하는 표현

* used to 뒤에 중복된 표현 생략 -- I used to (eat breakfast) when I was ~~

* might - ~할지도 모른다.(가능성) -> ~할 때도 있다

 

* <if that's what you're asking.> 

- They're unsure if that was really what you meant.

ex) I don't want my old job back, if that's what you're asking.

If that's what you're asking me to do, I'll do it.